Annual Events in Japan #1: Celebrating Setsubun – Japan’s Bean-Throwing Festival

This image illustrates a Setsubun festival scene featuring an oni (demon) mask with a smiling face and golden horns, and a box of roasted soybeans used for mamemaki (bean-throwing).
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Introduction

Setsubun (節分) is a fun festival in Japan, celebrated every year on February 3rd. It marks the coming of spring and is filled with traditions to bring good luck and keep away bad luck. In this post, we’ll explore how Setsubun is celebrated and why it’s so special.

What is Setsubun?

Setsubun means “seasonal division” and refers to the day before spring starts according to the old lunar calendar in Japan. The highlight of this festival is throwing roasted soybeans around homes or at someone wearing a demon mask, while saying “Oni wa soto! Fuku wa uchi!” (Demons out! Luck in!). This is believed to clean the house of evil spirits and bring good health and happiness. 

In recent years, eating ehoumaki (恵方巻き), a special sushi roll, has become an additional part of the celebration.

Photo by 5th Luna on Flickr

Although, in recent years (2024), the practice of Setsubun has become less common, most Japanese people know what Setsubun is.

Celebrations at Shrines and Temples

Apart from homes, Setsubun is also a big event at many shrines and temples. Here, people gather to catch beans thrown by priests and guests. Catching the beans is thought to bring luck. The event is lively and includes music and dance, making it a fun day for everyone.

Photo by oceanbaby on Flickr

Cultural Significance

Setsubun combines old Japanese traditions from both Shinto (Japan’s indigenous faith) and Buddhism. It shows how Japanese people value and celebrate the changes in seasons, taking time to look back at the past and get ready for the future.

Conclusion

Setsubun is more than just a festival; it’s a day for joy, traditions, and community gathering. Whether you’re throwing beans at home or enjoying the festivities at a temple, it’s a great way to experience Japanese culture and welcome spring.

Get into the spirit of Setsubun with this fun Oni costume! Perfect for adding an extra touch of excitement to your bean-throwing festivities. Find it here: Oni Costume and make your Setsubun celebration even more memorable!

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