Minna Grammar #5: N1 no N2

Businessman adjusting his suit, representing the concept of 'N1のN2' where the person (N2) belongs to a company (N1).
Photo by Hunters Race on Unsplash

Introduction

In Japanese, the particle “の” (no) connects two nouns and can be used in various ways. In this post, we will focus on how to use “の” when N1 represents an organization or some kind of group to which N2 belongs. This guide will provide clear examples to help you understand this specific usage.

What It Means

The particle “の” (no) often shows a relationship of belonging or association between two nouns. When we say “N1のN2,” N1 is an organization or group, and N2 is something or someone that is part of N1.

When You Use It

Use “の” in the “N1のN2” structure when you need to indicate that N2 belongs to or is a member of N1. This structure is particularly useful when discussing companies, institutions, teams, or other formal groups.

Examples

キムさんはSonyの社員です。
(Kimu san wa Sony no shain desu.)
Kim is an employee of Sony.

これは学校の本です。
(Kore wa gakkou no hon.)
This is a book of the school.

あの方は日本大学の先生です
(Ano kata wa nihon daigaku no sensei desu.)
That person is a professor at Japan University.

Conclusion

Understanding this specific use of “の” to express membership or belonging within an organization or group can greatly enhance your ability to describe relationships and affiliations in Japanese.

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